Is Brett and Jake's emotional relationship enough?
While writing this post, I was compelled to differentiate between Brett and Jake, to play devil's advocate and argue against either of the characters. I wanted to flesh out why, exactly, Jake and Brett's relationship would never work. I eventually surmised that Brett and Jake have very different understandings of what constitutes a successful relationship -- Brett defines a perfect relationship as involving both romantic and physical elements, while Jake views his relationships as purely emotional. I assumed this created a rift between them, a chasm of Brett's promiscuity that Jake simply couldn't fulfill. However, I was gravely mistaken.
Throughout the novel, Brett relies on Jake for emotional support. She sleeps with other men and gets angry when they act possessive; she returns to Jake when her other relationships go haywire and waxes poetic about how he has never acted as "badly" as her other suitors and how he's the best of them all (Hemingway 187). We see this repeat several times throughout The Sun Also Rises. I blamed this cycle on the assumption that Brett and Jake lost their desires and needs in communication. However, it's clear Brett and Jake view relationships the same way, and Jake would love to be with Brett physically; it's just Jake's injury that keeps their dysfunctional relationship functional, as it completely excludes the physical part. If Jake was able to be with Brett physically, they wouldn't be together emotionally. They wouldn't have the intense emotional connection they do.
Brett and Jake feel very strongly for each other. Brett turns to Jake for emotional support whenever she's feeling "miserable." She puts on a face in front of others, then breaks down in front of Jake (Hemingway 28). Ironically, Brett is comfortable enough to discuss her various love affairs with the love of her life. She dismisses others, including her other potential suitors, to talk to Jake, saying "'Oh, don’t!' Brett said. 'For God’s sake, go off somewhere. Can’t you see Jake and I want to talk?'” to Cohn when he tries speaking to her (Hemingway 187). Jake, albeit pathetically, says to Brett, "'Oh, Brett, I love you so much'" after she swings by his home with another man (Hemingway 60). Later in the novel, Jake questions why he tends to drop everything and go running to Brett whenever she requires his help: "Send a girl off with one man. Introduce her to another to go off with him. Now go and bring her back. And sign the wire with love" (Hemingway 247). The reason is the same as why Brett comes to Jake after a long night at Parisian bars: they love each other. Jake is the only person within the novel who accepts Brett for who she is, cheating and emotional exploitation and all, all because he knows he doesn't have a chance at a real relationship with her due to his injury. Therefore, he has to take what he can get.
That doesn't mean that Jake doesn't feel a physical attraction to Brett, and vice versa, though. "'Don't you love me?'" Jake asks Brett on page 29, and Brett responds, "'Love you? I simply turn all to jelly when you touch me'" (Hemingway 29). Jake thinks of Brett similarly, as evidenced by his jealousy upon seeing her with other men on multiple occasions. However, he can never fulfill the part of their relationship that Brett seeks. Brett is looking for no-strings-attached relations with men other than Jake, and she grows quite upset when they try to progress the relationship or develop a bond with her. They "can't believe it [doesn't] mean anything," as she says to Jake (Hemingway 187). She rebukes Cohn for his clinginess after their affair; she dislikes Mike because he simply can't handle seeing her with other men; she leaves Romero because he wants to change her and settle her down for good. Jake is the only man in the novel that Brett consistently stands by, all because he can't put any rules on her. She is liberated, and Jake has no say in that fact.
Brett thinks it would be different with Jake, but it simply wouldn't. He would be just as possessive and jealous if it wasn't for his injury, and he's more than aware of that, as he says he would be as overbearing as Cohn if he had the ability. Brett can't see that, however, as evidenced by her "We could've been so good together" remark on page 255, because she has no reason to feel tied down by Jake. If Jake was somehow able to consummate their relationship, he would want to be exclusive, and Brett, in her fear of commitment, would run off to a different city. Perhaps the reason they grew so close is Brett knew that it would never be an issue for her. As his nurse, she very well knew his injury. Eliminating the physical portion of a romantic relationship, Brett and Jake were able to truly get to know each other on a deeply personal level, with no looming fear of marriage or commitment.
The foundation supporting Brett and Jake's relationship is the fact that Jake is unable to exercise control over Brett. She revels in that fact, and, secretly, so does Jake, as long as they get to see and interact with each other. At the end of the novel, it's implied that Brett is going to go back to Mike, while presumably retaining her relationship with Jake. She doesn't even mention it; it's a given. In that way -- if they respect and have a mutual understanding of providing support for one another, if they don't even need to verbally communicate to vocalize their feelings -- is their emotional relationship enough?
They certainly wish it was. On page 31, Jake asks Brett if she finds being in love enjoyable -- as they've already established that they're in love with each other, emotionally, romantically, and physically. "'No,' she said. 'I think it's hell on earth'" (Hemingway 31).
This is a really good analysis of Jake and Brett's relationship. I think another key aspect of their relationship is that Jake actively tries to suppress these feelings for Brett by drinking which is especially prevalent at the end of the book. Overall, great post.
ReplyDeleteThis is a very interesting view on jake and Bretts relationship. As something that works because it doesn't. Its quite the compelling argument.
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ReplyDeleteVery interesting! His attempts to dull his emotions show just how deeply his unfulfilled love affects him, especially near the end, adding another layer to the difficult dynamics between them.
ReplyDeleteI'm glad you cited, near the end, the funny bit of dialogue where Brett and Jake, both miserable and in love, debate whether or not being in love is "enjoyable" (and Brett declares it "hell on earth"). Love in this novel is presented as an involuntary kind of thing: Jake cannot "decide" whether or not to be "in love" with Brett. He just IS. And she just loves him. Neither of them can help it, they both know they'd be better off without it--but that's the nature of love, that it is involuntary. It's depicted as a kind of affliction--a feeling that makes them both miserable (remember Brett's opening line when they're alone--"Oh, darling, I've been so miserable"), but which is also strangely "enjoyable."
ReplyDeleteSo Jake *can't help* but "love" Brett, and I think this makes both of them sympathetic, clinging to a love for each other that they KNOW is "bad for" them, and which they know they "can't do anything about," but which is also the most important relationship in either of their lives. It's kind of beautiful, in a way--BECAUSE of its tragic, sad, futile nature. So Jake "knows" that he's a bit of a chump, dropping everything and running at Brett's beck and call--but in the end, he also knows he'll always answer that call, whether or not he "should." And therefore Brett can rely on him. In their own broken, damaged, cobbled-together way, they have found a way to make this thing work. But that doesn't mean it also will not cause them pain and anguish. In Hemingway's universe, misery comes with the territory of love.
I like your analysis of the characters of Jake and Brett and their different views on relationships. Their relationship is indeed an emotional relationship, but I personally feel that if Jake was not injured, their relationship would be more than just an emotional relationship. Because I also feel that Jake is physically attracted to Brett, as he did wrap his arm around her in the very last part of the book. Nice blog post.
ReplyDeleteThis is an interesting take on Brett and Jake's relationship. I think the point about Jake viewing relationships as purely emotional is especially interesting. Considering Jake has an injury that makes him unable to have physical relationships, do you think he's learned to only have emotional relationships? If he wasn't injured would he only want an emotional relationship with Brett?
ReplyDeleteThis is a really good analysis on the gravity of his injury & its effects! Initially the mention of his injury was quite confusing to me, but as the book went on, it became clear that it was a driving force in their interesting, and dysfunctional as you said, dynamic. The lack of a possibility for them to connect physically was made up for emotionally, and I think it made them stronger than a regular relationship would. I liked the scene you first quoted since it really highlights her deep connection with Jake above all else. They weren't meant to be lovers, and I honestly like them as friends quite a lot more.
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed reading this blog, I thought your writing was super engaging, and your topic is very interesting! I think when talking about Jake and Brett it's really hard to make any valid assertions about how anything would have been had Jake not gotten injured because it has affected his life so completely (no judgement, I do the exact same thing in my blog post!), and so your comment that Jake wants a romantic relationship and doesn't value the physical aspect as much is interesting to me, because we could never really know, because we never see him before the injury. I do find it interesting that Jake seems to have a lot more belief in the idea that he and Brett could be together someday, while Brett seems to be completely sure that a non-physical relationship would never work out between the two of them. This is a really great post!
ReplyDeleteVery nice blog post! I like the idea that Jake views his relationship with Brett as purely emotional. I was also confused as to why Jake kept holding on to Brett throughout the book but I think Jake seeing their relationship as being one that is only through an emotional connection makes sense and would explain why he doesn't leave her. Really interesting read!
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